Bank Macatawa has a $150 million exposure to Holland Metals Co. The exposure is secured by $125 million of collateral consisting of AA+-rated bonds. Holland Metals Co. is unrated. The collateral risk weight is 20%. Bank Macatawa assumes an adjustment to the exposure of +15% to allow for possible increases in the exposure and allows for a −25% change in the value of the collateral. Risk-weighted assets for the exposure are closest to:

Which of the following statements best characterizes the differences between the Ho-Lee model with drift and the lognormal model with drift?

Two financial institutions are facing different funding issues. Bank A, a mid-size regional bank is concerned that it has a shortfall in legal reserves for the day and is seeking an alternative to address this shortfall. Bank B, a small community bank, on the other hand, has recently experienced a much greater than anticipated shortfall in long term certificates of deposit (CD) renewals due to fierce local competition for retail deposits. Bank B has traditionally used stable CDs to fund its home mortgage portfolio. What is the most appropriate funding response of each of these two institutions considering timing and the availability of non-deposit funds?

Firm A has $1 billion in highly liquid assets. In a sudden stressed scenario, it estimates that retail customers will withdraw $150 million in deposits, and retail customers will be able to make $80 million of loan repayments. Firm A must deal with $60 million of margin and collateral calls on its derivatives transactions due to falling collateral values and greater volatility of the underlying assets. In addition, the firm has utilized $90 million of its available $100 million liquidity facility. What is the estimate of Firm A’s stressed liquidity asset buffer?

The CRO of a regional mortgage lender has asked an enterprise risk manager todevelop a set of policies and procedures for the firm’s operational risk reporting. Themanager considers appropriate policies for the governance of the firm’s riskreporting framework and also assesses how the firm should structure its risk reportsfor different stakeholder groups and organizational functions. Which of the followingwould be most appropriate for the manager to recommend?